How to Master MLA Format: A Beginner's Guide

Table of Contents:

1. Introduction
2. Structure of an MLA paper
3. General guidelines for MLA format
   • Double spacing and font
   • Margins and indentation
   • Headings and headers
4. Formatting the title and header
5. In-text citations in MLA format
6. Creating a Works Cited page
   • Core elements of a citation
   • Formatting and alphabetizing citations
7. Differences between a Works Cited page and a reference page
8. Conclusion
9. Additional resources

Introduction

In this article, we will discuss the MLA format and how to create a Works Cited page for your MLA formatted essay. We will cover the structure of an MLA paper, general guidelines for MLA format, formatting the title and header, in-text citations, creating a Works Cited page, and the differences between a Works Cited page and a reference page. By the end of this article, you will have a clear understanding of how to properly format and cite sources in MLA style.

Structure of an MLA paper

Before we dive into the specifics of MLA format, let's first understand the structure of an MLA paper. An MLA paper typically consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction provides an overview of the topic and includes a thesis statement. The body paragraphs present arguments and evidence to support the thesis statement, and the conclusion summarizes the main points and restates the thesis.

General guidelines for MLA format

MLA format has several general guidelines that you should follow when formatting your paper. These guidelines include double spacing, using a specific font and font size, setting margins and indentation, and including headings and headers.

Double spacing and font

In MLA format, all text should be double spaced, including the body paragraphs, quotations, and Works Cited entries. The font used should be 12-point Times New Roman or a similar font. If you are using a MAC, the font may be called "Times" instead of "Times New Roman." Arial is also an acceptable font, but make sure to stick within the range of 11 to 12 point font size.

Margins and indentation

All margins on all four sides of your paper should be set to one inch. Additionally, the first line of each new paragraph should be indented by pressing the tab key. This indentation helps to visually separate paragraphs and improve readability.

Headings and headers

MLA papers require headings and headers. The header is located at the top of each page and consists of your last name and the page number. The heading, on the other hand, appears on the first page and includes your name, professor's name, class name, and the date. Both the heading and the header should be aligned to the right.

Formatting the title and header

The title of your MLA paper should be centered and not formatted in bold, underlined, or italicized. It should be in the same font and font size as the rest of the paper. The header, which includes your last name and the page number, should appear on every page, except for the Works Cited page. It should be aligned to the right margin.

In-text citations in MLA format

In-text citations are an essential part of MLA format. They provide brief references within your text that indicate the source you consulted. In-text citations should be unobtrusive and typically include the author's last name and a page number. If there is no author's last name, a brief title of the source can be used. In-text citations are enclosed in parentheses.

Creating a Works Cited page

The Works Cited page is a separate page that lists all the sources you used in your essay. Each source should have its own citation, which consists of nine core elements in a specific order. These elements include the author's name, title of the source, container title, contributors, version, number, publisher, publication date, and location. Every citation should be left-aligned with a hanging indent for subsequent lines. The Works Cited page should be in alphabetical order based on the first word of the citation.

Differences between a Works Cited page and a reference page

It's important to note that a Works Cited page in MLA format is different from a reference page or bibliography in other citation styles. In MLA format, every source quoted in your paper should be cited on the Works Cited page, and every source listed on the Works Cited page should be quoted in your paper. This ensures that your citations are accurate and complete.

Conclusion

Properly formatting and citing sources in MLA format is essential for academic writing. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you will be able to create an organized and professional-looking MLA paper. Remember to always double space your text, use the appropriate font and font size, set margins and indentation, include headings and headers, format the title and header correctly, use in-text citations, and create a Works Cited page with accurate and complete citations.

Additional resources

For further guidance on MLA format and citation, consult the additional resources provided in Blackboard or reach out to your professor. They are always available to answer any questions you may have.