Master Turabian 9th Ed.

Master Turabian 9th Ed.

Table of Contents:

1. Introduction to Turabian Formatting 9th Edition
2. General Formatting Requirements 2.1 Margins 2.2 Font Style and Color 2.3 Line Spacing
3. Citation Styles in Turabian 3.1 Author-Date Style 3.2 Notes-Bibliography Style
4. Preference for Notes-Bibliography Style
5. Formatting Footnotes and Endnotes 5.1 Full Footnote 5.2 Shortened Footnote 5.3 Using "Ibid."
6. Citing Scripture
7. Formatting Block Quotes
8. Paraphrasing, Summarizing, and Direct Quotes
9. Creating the Bibliography Page 9.1 Formatting the Bibliography Entry 9.2 Arranging Entries and Using Hanging Indent

Article: Introduction to Turabian Formatting 9th Edition

Welcome to the Turabian Formatting 9th Edition Basics! In this article, we will provide an overview of Turabian's general formatting requirements, citation guidelines, and bibliography entries. Whether you're a student or a professional, understanding Turabian formatting is essential for presenting your work professionally and adhering to academic standards.

General Formatting Requirements

Before diving into the specifics, let's take a look at the general formatting requirements in Turabian. These requirements include setting margins, choosing a font style and color, and determining line spacing.

To start, the margins within class papers should be set to 1" on all sides of the page. However, for doctoral students composing a dissertation, the left margin should be set to 1.5", while the other sides should remain at 1".

Regarding font style, Turabian recommends using either Times New Roman or Arial. Additionally, the font color should be set to black for consistency.

In terms of line spacing, the body of the paper should be double-spaced. However, block quotations, table titles, figure captions, and lists in appendices should be single-spaced. The table of contents, list of figures/tables/abbreviations, footnotes/endnotes, and bibliography/reference list should also be single-spaced, with blank lines between items.

Citation Styles in Turabian

When it comes to citing sources in Turabian, there are two main citation styles: the "author-date" style and the "notes-bibliography" style.

The author-date style uses parenthetical, in-text citations that include the author's last name, year of publication, and page number (if applicable for a direct quotation). Additionally, it requires a full page of reference entries, known as the "References" page.

On the other hand, the notes-bibliography style utilizes footnotes within the body of the text, indicated by superscript numbers. It also requires a full page of reference entries, known as the "Bibliography" page. In this style, only sources mentioned in the body of the text should appear on the References or Bibliography page.

At Regent, the local guideline indicates a preference for the notes-bibliography style over the author-date style. Therefore, it is advisable to use footnotes and a bibliography when citing sources.

Formatting Footnotes and Endnotes

In Turabian, footnotes and endnotes play a significant role in citing sources and providing additional information. Let's explore how to format them properly.

A full footnote should be included the first time you cite a source in your document. It should contain the author's first and last name, the title of the work, publication information, and location information (such as page numbers or website URLs). The subsequent footnotes can use shortened versions that consist of the author's last name and page number.

To indicate that you are citing the same source as the preceding footnote, you can use "Ibid." This Latin term means "in the same place" and is used to maintain conciseness. However, please note that "Ibid." can only be used for consecutive citations of the same source.

Citing Scripture

In Turabian, scripture is cited within the body of the text but is not included on the Bibliography page. To cite the Bible, include the book, chapter, and verse. It is also important to abbreviate the titles of books when necessary. Additionally, specify the version or translation you are using in parentheses after the scripture information.

Formatting Block Quotes

Block quotes, which are longer direct quotes exceeding five lines of text, should be formatted differently from shorter quotes in your paper. Start a new line and indent the entire block quote by 1/2 inch on the left side. The quote should be single-spaced and should not be enclosed in double quotation marks. Don't forget to include a footnote number at the end of the quote.

It's important to use block quotes sparingly and only include them if you plan to refer back to them extensively throughout your paper. This is typically done in exegetical papers or literary analyses.

Paraphrasing, Summarizing, and Direct Quotes

When incorporating source material into your paper, you have three options: paraphrase, summarize, or use direct quotes. It's crucial to consider the reasons for wanting to provide the exact words of the author and use direct quotes selectively. Paraphrasing and summarizing are often preferred since they make your writing more concise and showcase your own writing voice.

Creating the Bibliography Page

The bibliography page is a crucial component of your paper and should be placed immediately following the last page of text. It should be titled "Bibliography" and appear centered and bolded. For the notes-bibliography citation style, there should be two blank, double-spaced lines between the title and the first bibliography entry.

All entries in the bibliography should be alphabetized according to the last name of the first author. Names should be listed as last name, followed by the first name or initials if provided. The title of the work, publication information, and retrieval information (such as website URLs) should also be included. Remember to use a hanging indent for all entries, with the first line flush against the left margin and subsequent lines indented. Entries should be single-spaced with an extra space between each entry.

Thank you for joining us on this journey into Turabian formatting guidelines. By following these instructions and paying attention to the details, you can ensure that your work meets the highest academic standards.